PENZA

PENZA FRUNZE PLANT PRODUCTION ASSOCIATION

PENZA SIMULATION DESIGN BUREAU

KIROV SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTION ASSOCIATION

PERM AVIADVIGATEL JOINT STOCK COMPANY

PERM DZERZHINSKIY MACHINE-BUILDING PLANT STATE ENTERPRISE

PERM KALININ COMPONENT PRODUCTION ASSOCIATION

PERM LENIN MACHINE-BUILDING PLANT

PERM MOTOROSTROITEL PRODUCTION ASSOCIATION

VELTA MACHINE-BUILDING PLANT PRODUCTION ASSOCIATION

AUTOMATIC TELEPHONE EXCHANGE PLANT

PENZA

ENTERPRISE NAME: PENZA FRUNZE PLANT PRODUCTION ASSOCIATION

LAST UPDATE: June 1994

ALTERNATE NAMES: Zavod imeni Frunze, ZIF Production Association, Penza Bicycle Plant, Frunze Bicycle Plant

ADDRESS:

440039, Penza, Russia

Ulitsa Lenina, 3

Penza Frunze Plant Production Association

Telephone: (011-1-8412) 64-94-35, 64-91-53; Telex: N/A; Teletype: N/A; Fax: (011-1-8412) 62-52-90

GENERAL OVERVIEW: The Penza Frunze Plant Production Association was once a major producer of ammunition fuses, but now it is known for the production of bicycles.

PRIMARY BUSINESS: Branch: Munitions; SIC Code: 2426, 2511, 2892, 3465, 3469, 3482, 3523, 3556, 3677, 3679, 3751, 3842

FORMER MINISTRY SUBORDINATION: N/A

APPROXIMATE EMPLOYMENT: Total: 1,000; Date: 1989

PRINCIPAL OFFICERS:

Aleksandr Nozdrachev, General Director

OWNERSHIP: State-controlled

YEAR ESTABLISHED: 1915

MILITARY PRODUCT LINES: Detonators, ammunition fuzes, and electronic components.

CIVIL PRODUCT LINES: Bicycles, wheelchairs, butter churns, grinders and hulling mills, bicycles trailers, and children's seats.

KEY TECHNOLOGIES/EQUIPMENT EMPLOYED: Some modern tools are used, but much of the factory technology is at least 30 years old. This factory is heavily dependent on manual labor.

CONVERSION PROJECTS: Gas cylinder equipment for automobiles.

HUMAN RESOURCES SUPPORT: There is a shortage of housing for the workers.

OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION: This facility produces 1 million bicycles annually, which is about 30% of the plant's overall production capacity. However, Penza is looking for assistance with new technology and capital in order to increase output.

ENTERPRISE NAME: PENZA SIMULATION DESIGN BUREAU

LAST UPDATE: June 1994

ALTERNATE NAMES: Penzenskoye konstruktorskoye byuro modelirovaniya (PKBM), Penza Era Production Association, Penzenskoye PO "Era"

ADDRESS:

440052, Penza, Russia

Ulitsa Sverdlova, 2

Penza Simulation Design Bureau

Telephone: (011-7-8412) 33-52-72, 33-81-72; Telex: 155265 KONUS; Fax: (011-7-8412) 33-52-74

GENERAL OVERVIEW: The Penza Simulation Design Bureau develops, manufactures, and modernizes flight simulators for all types of domestic airplanes and helicopters. It is reportedly the only such simulator producer in the former Soviet Union.

PRIMARY BUSINESS: Branch: Aircraft simulators; SIC Code: 3699, 3812

FORMER MINISTRY SUBORDINATION: Ministry of the Aviation Industry

APPROXIMATE EMPLOYMENT: N/A

PRINCIPAL OFFICERS:

Boris Vladimirovich Klyuyev, General Director

V. P. Sirotkin, Commercial Director

OWNERSHIP: State-controlled

YEAR ESTABLISHED: N/A

MILITARY PRODUCT LINES: Flight simulators for military aircraft.

CIVIL PRODUCT LINES: Flight simulators for civil aircraft.

KEY TECHNOLOGIES/EQUIPMENT EMPLOYED: N/A

CONVERSION PROJECTS: In 1992 the Penza Simulation Design Bureau signed a memorandum of understanding with CAE Electronics of Canada in a joint venture to build training equipment for airliners made in the Commonwealth of Independent States. The Penza Simulation Design Bureau also offers to deliver according to customer requirements separate modules or components for flight trainers, such as motion systems, visualization systems, and optical-collimator components.

HUMAN RESOURCES SUPPORT: N/A

OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION: N/A

PERM

ENTERPRISE NAME: KIROV SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTION ASSOCIATION

LAST UPDATE: April 1993

ALTERNATE NAMES: NPO imeni S. M. Kirova. Key Facility: Perm Kirov Plant (Permskiy zavod imeni S. M. Kirova)

ADDRESS:

614057, Perm, Russia

Kirov Scientific Production Association

614113 or 614114, Perm, Russia

Ulitsa Vitebskaya, 11

Perm Kirov Plant

Telephone: (011-7-3422) 55-79-88, 54-82-92, 55-71-21, 55-34-24; 54-86-14 (Commercial Director); Telex: N/A; Teletype: 134123 KAMA; Fax: (011-7-3422) 54-47-09; E-Mail:

GENERAL OVERVIEW: Kirov is a long-established producer of chemical products for military and civil uses. On the military side, it is associated with the production of munitions and missile propellants. On the civil side, it produces chemicals for garden and household use as well as chemical equipment for light industry and for export. Since 1982 facilities have been modernized with foreign and advanced domestic production equipment to manufacture assorted types of oil cloth for the consumer market.

PRIMARY BUSINESS: Branch: Chemical products; SIC Code: 5169

FORMER MINISTRY SUBORDINATION: Ministry of Machine-Building

APPROXIMATE EMPLOYMENT: N/A

PRINCIPAL OFFICERS:

Nikolay Nikolayevich Belyayev, Director

E. K. Nikitin, Commercial Director

V. N. Vetrov, Deputy Chief Engineer

OWNERSHIP: State-controlled

YEAR ESTABLISHED: Pre-World War II

MILITARY PRODUCT LINES: Munitions and missile propellants.

CIVIL PRODUCT LINES: Consumer products such as household and garden chemicals, polymer-coated oil cloth and non-woven fabrics, paints and varnishes, aluminum dishes, chemical equipment, polyurethane packing materials and other polyurethane products, rotary tables for packaging fruit.

KEY TECHNOLOGIES/EQUIPMENT EMPLOYED: N/A

CONVERSION PROJECTS: Emphasis on conversion is increasing the civilian share of output, which is expected to grow to 50% of the total.

HUMAN RESOURCES SUPPORT: N/A

OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION: N/A

ENTERPRISE NAME: PERM AVIADVIGATEL JOINT-STOCK COMPANY

LAST UPDATE: April 1993

ALTERNATE NAMES: Permskoye NPP (PNPP) "Aviadvigatel," PNPO "Aviadvigatel," Solovyev Design Bureau

ADDRESS:

614600, Perm, Russia

Komsomolsky Prospect, 93

Perm Aviadvigatel Joint-Stock Company

Telephone: (011-7-3422) 45-20-19; Telex: 134802 LAVA SU; FAX: (011-7-3422) 45-97-77

GENERAL OVERVIEW: Arkadiy Dmitrievich Shvetsov founded an aircraft engine design bureau in Perm in 1934. Under his leadership, the Shvetsov OKB developed a series of radial aircraft engines that powered Lavochkin fighters, Tupolev bombers, Ilyushin transports and Mil and Yakovlev helicopters. Leadership of the OKB devolved upon Pavel Solovyev following the death of Shvetsov in 1953. As the Solovyev OKB, the bureau created a series of turbofan and turboshaft jet engines that power 26 types of aircraft ranging from Tupolev and Ilyushin transports to Mil helicopters and MIG interceptors. Solovyev's last design was the PS-90, a high bypass ratio turbofan currently used on the Il 96-300 and the Tu-204. In 1989 Solovyev's OKB became Perm Aviadvigatel, and it was subsequently privatized. Aviadvigatel is working on developing a series of engines from the PS-90 core, as well as contra-rotating propfans and industrial gas-turbine engines for power generation and gas pumping. Aviadvigatel-designed engines are produced at the collocated Perm Motorostroitel Production Association and also at the Rybinsk Motor-Building Plant.

PRIMARY BUSINESS: Branch: Aircraft engines; SIC Code: 3511, 3533, 3724

FORMER MINISTRY SUBORDINATION: Ministry of the Aviation Industry

APPROXIMATE EMPLOYMENT: N/A

PRINCIPAL OFFICERS:

Yuriy E. Reshetnikov, General Designer

Mikhail I. Kuzmenko, Vice President and Chief

Designer

OWNERSHIP: Joint-stock

YEAR ESTABLISHED: 1934

MILITARY PRODUCT LINES: Design for the D-30F6 engine used in the MIG-31 Foxhound.

CIVIL PRODUCT LINES: Designs for the D-20P turbofan used in the Tu-124 (Cookpot), the D-25V turboshaft (Mi-6 Hook, Mi-10 Harke), the D-30 turbojet (Tu-134 Crusty), the D-30K (variants of which power the Il-62 Classic, the Tu-154 Careless, and the Il-76 Candid), and the PS-90A (Il-96-300, Tu-204).

KEY TECHNOLOGIES/EQUIPMENT EMPLOYED: N/A

CONVERSION PROJECTS: Modifications to the PS-90A engine core, development of designs for the D-100/110 turbofan and the D-112 gearless birotative propfan.

HUMAN RESOURCES SUPPORT: N/A

OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION: Aviadvigatel is considering a partnership with General Electric and Snecma in an effort to make the PS-90 competitive on the world market. Avidvigatel also created the "Permavia" joint-stock company in April 1991 to explore alternative applications for its products. Ground-based applications for a derivative of the PS-90A are being developed; such applications include gas pumping and electrical power generation.

ENTERPRISE NAME: PERM DZERZHINSKIY MACHINE-BUILDING PLANT STATE ENTERPRISE

LAST UPDATE: September 1993

ALTERNATE NAMES: PO "Mashinostroitelnyy zavod imeni F.E. Dzerzhinskogo"

ADDRESS:

614003, Perm, Russia

Ulitsa Dzerzhinskogo, 1

Perm Dzerzhinskiy Machine-Building Plant State Enterprise

Telephone: (011-7-3422) 33-36-94, 33-88-00, 39-80-50, 33-65-18; Telex: N/A; Teletype: 134117 VOSTOK; Fax: N/A

GENERAL OVERVIEW: The Perm Dzerzhinskiy Machine-Building Plant Production Association makes pyrotechnic devices for the military. It is now diversifying its product line to include a wide range of civil products, including machine tools.

PRIMARY BUSINESS: Branch: Munitions; SIC Code: 2899, 3291, 3321, 3366, 3431, 3432, 3463, 3465, 3523, 3531, 3542, 3546, 3561, 3647, 3714, 3825, 3841, 3843

FORMER MINISTRY SUBORDINATION: Ministry of Machine-Building

APPROXIMATE EMPLOYMENT: Total: 10,000; Date: 1993

PRINCIPAL OFFICERS:

Vladimir Alekseyevich Mikheyev, Director

Aleksey Petrovich Bychkov, Commercial Director

OWNERSHIP: State-controlled

YEAR ESTABLISHED: 1859

MILITARY PRODUCT LINES: Pyrotechnic devices.

CIVIL PRODUCT LINES: Agricultural machines and spare parts, motor vehicle parts including electrical equipment assemblies and fuel apparatus, medical equipment and instruments, sanitation equipment, pumps and pumping equipment, forge-press machines, compressors, lumbering equipment, power-driven handtools, gasoline engine-driven saws, abrasive materials tooling, equipment and spare parts for the foodstuffs industry, castings.

KEY TECHNOLOGIES/EQUIPMENT EMPLOYED: N/A

CONVERSION PROJECTS: The plant is offering additional product lines, including gray and ductile iron foundries; malleable iron foundries; iron and steel forgings; metalcutting machine tools; special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures; power driven handtools; special industrial machinery; and repair devices.

HUMAN RESOURCES SUPPORT: N/A

OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION: N/A

ENTERPRISE NAME: PERM KALININ COMPONENT PRODUCTION ASSOCIATION

LAST UPDATE: April 1993

ALTERNATE NAMES: Permskoye agregatnoye PO imeni M. I. Kalinina; Perm Aggregate Manufacturing Association

ADDRESS:

614600, Perm, Russia

Ulitsa Kuybysheva, 12

Perm Kalinin Component Production Association

Telephone: (011-7-3422) 49-32-22; Telex: N/A; Teletype: 134112 KLYUCH; 134290 KLYUCH; Fax: (011-7-3422) 45-83-79; E-Mail:

GENERAL OVERVIEW: The Perm Kalinin Component Production Association produces aircraft engine fuel systems and other components for military and civilian aircraft.

PRIMARY BUSINESS: Branch: Aircraft components; SIC Code: 3728

FORMER MINISTRY SUBORDINATION: Ministry of the Aviation Industry

APPROXIMATE EMPLOYMENT: Total: 10,000; Date: 1992

PRINCIPAL OFFICERS:

Yuriy Yakovlevich Antonov, General Director

OWNERSHIP: State-controlled

YEAR ESTABLISHED: N/A

MILITARY PRODUCT LINES: Aircraft fuel systems and other components.

CIVIL PRODUCT LINES: Aircraft fuel systems and other components; power tools, thermos bottles, toys.

KEY TECHNOLOGIES/EQUIPMENT EMPLOYED: N/A

CONVERSION PROJECTS: The Kalinin association is collaborating with two other defense facilities to produce metal furniture for commercial and home use.

HUMAN RESOURCES SUPPORT: N/A

OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION: Components produced by the Perm Kalinin Component Production Association have often been used in engines designed by the Perm Aviadvigatel Scientific Production Association and manufactured by the Perm Motorostroitel Production Association.

ENTERPRISE NAME: PERM LENIN MACHINE-BUILDING PLANT

LAST UPDATE: April 1993

ALTERNATE NAMES: Permskiy mashinostroitelnyy zavod imeni Lenina; Motovilikha; Lenin Machine Works, Perm

ADDRESS:

614014, Perm, Russia

Uralskaya, 21

Perm Lenin Machine-Building Plant

614014, Perm, Russia

Ulitsa "1905", 35

Perm Lenin Machine-Building Plant

Telephone: (011-7-3422) 36-41-15; 36-73-20, 36-73-01; Telex: N/A; Teletype: 134110 STAL; Fax: N/A; E-Mail:

GENERAL OVERVIEW: The plant manufactures primarily military products, including multiple rocket launchers, towed artillery, self-propelled mortars, and gun tubes for tanks.

PRIMARY BUSINESS: Branch: Artillery; SIC Code: 348X

FORMER MINISTRY SUBORDINATION: Ministry of the Defense Industry

APPROXIMATE EMPLOYMENT: Total: 20,000; Date: 1991

PRINCIPAL OFFICERS:

Vladislav Mikhaylovich Kudryashov, Director

Yuriy Andreyevich Bulayev, Director

Vladimir P. Telenkov, Technical Director

OWNERSHIP: State-controlled

YEAR ESTABLISHED: 1736

MILITARY PRODUCT LINES: Artillery systems (2S23, 2A65); multiple rocket launchers and loaders for 'Smerch' and 'Uragan' systems (9A52 and 9P140); artillery command and reconnaissance vehicles; gun tubes for T-80 tanks.

CIVIL PRODUCT LINES: Oilfield equipment; plumbing fixtures; machine parts and tools; children's toys; mopeds; machines for working with wood, plastics, and packing; hydroturbine and electric downhole motors; ferrous and nonferrous rolled stock and steel ingots.

KEY TECHNOLOGIES/EQUIPMENT EMPLOYED: A new technology for manufacturing hollow shells such as cylinders and rods for high pressure hydraulic or pneumatic drive systems is used in the plant.

CONVERSION PROJECTS: Oil field-related equipment, such as blowout preventers, pumping units, and sucker rods; car camping trailers and microwave ovens.

HUMAN RESOURCES SUPPORT: N/A

OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION: By January 1992, the plant was participating with a foreign partner in the production of turbo-drills and spare parts for them. It has also proposed a joint venture with German companies for the production of steel and iron cast parts.

ENTERPRISE NAME: PERM MOTOROSTROITEL PRODUCTION ASSOCIATION

LAST UPDATE: April 1993

ALTERNATE NAMES: Permskoye PO "Motorostroitel" imeni Ya. M. Sverdlova, Perm Motorworks, Sverdlov Motor-Building Production Association

ADDRESS:

614600, Perm, Russia

Komsomolskiy Prospekt, 93

Perm Motorostroitel Production Association

Telephone: (011-7-3422) 45-05-24 (General Director); 45-11-87 (Commercial Director), 49-92-95; Telex: 134812 DON SU; Teletype: 134115 DON; Fax: (011-7-3422) 45-13-20; E-Mail:

GENERAL OVERVIEW: Perm Motorstroitel, one of the leading aircraft engine plants in the former USSR, produces a wide range of airplane and helicopter engines, as well as helicopter gearboxes, first-stage engines for the Proton rocket, and machinery for use in the consumer industries. It is collocated with the Perm Aviadvigatel Scientific Production Association (formerly known as the Solovyev Engine Design Bureau).

PRIMARY BUSINESS: Branch: Aircraft engines; SIC: 3724

FORMER MINISTRY SUBORDINATION: Ministry of the Aviation Industry

APPROXIMATE EMPLOYMENT: Total: 30,000; Date: 1992

PRINCIPAL OFFICERS:

Eduard Ivanovich Cherkashin, General Director

Vladimir Ivanovich Goryainov, Commercial

Director

Viktor G. Pykhteyev, Chief Engineer

OWNERSHIP: Motorostroitel is in the process of privatizing and offering shares in the enterprise for auction.

YEAR ESTABLISHED: 1934

MILITARY PRODUCT LINES: Transport, fighter, and helicopter engines, including the Solovyev D-20, D-25, and D-30, TV2-117-series engines; helicopter gearboxes.

CIVIL PRODUCT LINES: Engines for commercial aircraft, including the PS-90 turbofan on the Tu-204 and Il-96 airliners; Proton rocket first-stage engines; reduction gears; consumer goods and agricultural machinery, including motorized cultivators.

KEY TECHNOLOGIES/EQUIPMENT EMPLOYED: N/A

CONVERSION PROJECTS: N/A

HUMAN RESOURCES SUPPORT: N/A

OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION: The collocated Aviadvigatel NPO may enter a joint project with U.S. and French firms to develop an uprated version of the PS-90A turbofan engine.

ENTERPRISE NAME: VELTA MACHINE-BUILDING PLANT PRODUCTION ASSOCIATION

LAST UPDATE: April 1993

ALTERNATE NAMES: Perm October Revolution Machine-Building Plant Production Association

ADDRESS:

614025, Perm, Russia

Geroyev Khasana, 105

Velta Machine-Building Plant Production Association

Telephone: (011-7-3422) 44-25-43, 45-94-32, 45-72-11, 49-41-06, 49-42-55; Telex: 134113 EFIR, 411068 TELEH SU, 411228 TESEH SU; Fax: N/A; E-Mail:

GENERAL OVERVIEW: Perm Velta is a large enterprise that produces electronics for the military. It also produces (among several types of consumer goods) bicycles, for which it has about twenty percent of the Russian market, and auto spare parts. It also exports some bicycles.

PRIMARY BUSINESS: Branch: Electronics; SIC Code: 36XX

FORMER MINISTRY SUBORDINATION: Ministry of the Defense Industry

APPROXIMATE EMPLOYMENT: N/A

PRINCIPAL OFFICERS:

Vladimir Konstantinovich Malmygin, General

Director

M.E. Volchok, Commercial Director

OWNERSHIP: State-controlled

YEAR ESTABLISHED: N/A

MILITARY PRODUCT LINES: Military electronics.

CIVIL PRODUCT LINES: Accessories and spare parts for cars, children's and men's bicycles, motorcycles, household appliances, car camping trailers, ovens, freight trailers, baby strollers and swings, skis and other sporting equipment, exercise trainers, wood products.

KEY TECHNOLOGIES/EQUIPMENT EMPLOYED: N/A

CONVERSION PROJECTS: N/A

HUMAN RESOURCES SUPPORT: N/A

OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION: Perm Velta is cooperating with other firms in Perm, including Permavia and the Kalinin Component Production Association, to make metal furniture for offices, homes, hotels, kindergartens, and dachas.

PSKOV

ENTERPRISE NAME: AUTOMATIC TELEPHONE EXCHANGE PLANT

LAST UPDATE: June 1994

ALTERNATE NAMES: Zavod ATC

ADDRESS:

180000, Pskov, Russia

Ulitsa Yana Fabritsiusa, 1

Automatic Telephone Exchange Plant

Telephone: (011-7-81122) 2-31-62, 3-56-62; Telex: 121156; Teletype: 246193 SHIFR; Fax: (011-7-81122) 6-07-59

GENERAL OVERVIEW: The Automatic Telephone Exchange Plant has manufactured military communications equipment and now produces such equipment for the civil sector, along with a range of consumer goods.

PRIMARY BUSINESS: Branch: Communications; SIC Code: 3661, 3663

FORMER MINISTRY SUBORDINATION: Ministry of the Communications Equipment Industry

APPROXIMATE EMPLOYMENT: N/A

PRINCIPAL OFFICERS:

Leonid Lukich Panchokha, Director

OWNERSHIP: State-controlled

YEAR ESTABLISHED: N/A

MILITARY PRODUCT LINES: Communications equipment.

CIVIL PRODUCT LINES: Telephone equipment and switchboards.

KEY TECHNOLOGIES/EQUIPMENT EMPLOYED: N/A

CONVERSION PROJECTS: The plant offers a full range of communications systems, including a rural telephone exchange equipment, mini-telephone exchange equipment, cellular data transfer system, as well as 35 types of consumer goods.

HUMAN RESOURCES SUPPORT: N/A

OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION: Equipment manufactured by the plant is part of the communications system used by the President of the Russian Federation.