1. Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, Provisional Application of the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe of November 19, 1990, July 10, 1992; Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, Document on Entry into Force of the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, November 13, 1992.
2. Necil Nedimoglu, Head of the NATO Verification and Implementation Coordination Section, "NATO's Role in Verification and Compliance Monitoring for the CFE Treaty and the Vienna Document," speech presented to the United Nations Group of Governmental Experts on Verification in All its Aspects, New York, July 19, 1994; OSIA European Operations Command, "Briefing Paper on Group of 16 Inspections Conducted, as of: 1800, November 13, 1992: Day 120 of Baseline."
3. Arms Control Reporter 1992, p. 407.B.477.
4. Interview with Lt. Colonel Thomas C. Fiser, USA, Team Chief, OSIA, by Joseph P. Harahan, Historian, OSIA, Rhein-Main Air Base, Germany, July 12, 1993; CFE Treaty Lesson Plan, "Planning, Preparation, and Conduct of an Inspection," Training Division, OSIA, June 9, 1993.
5. Inspection Mission Message Folder, C92-Blue-001-RS-LTC White; OSIA Operations Center Guide, "NRRC Message Transmission Procedures," no date.
6. Interview, Fiser; CFE Treaty Lesson Plan, 1993.
7. OSIA Policy Memorandum, "Policy on Alcoholic Beverages," March 20, 1991; OSIA Policy Memorandum, "Two Person Rule," April 30, 1993; OSIA Memorandum, "Guidance on Public Discussions Concerning Inspection Activities," March 5, 1990.
8. Inspection Mission Message Folder, C92-Blue-001-RS-LTC White; Inspection Report, C92-Blue-001-RS-LTC White, July 20, 1992.
9. Inspection Report, C92-Blue-001-RS, July 20, 1992. (An explanation of the report filing code: C92 = CFE Treaty 1992; Blue = U.S. inspection; 001 = 1st inspection; RS = Russian OOV. Other Eastern European nations included Armenia, AM; Azerbaijan, AZ; Belarus, BL; Bulgaria, BU; Czechoslovakia, CZ [later Czech Republic, CZ and Slovak Republic, SQ]; Georgia, GE; Hungary, HU; Moldova, MO; Poland, PL; Romania, RO; and Ukraine, UP.)
10. Ibid.
11. Message, Secretary of State, "CFE: Copy of Notification to Inspect Received from Russia," August 11, 1992.
12. Report, Major Dee Dodson Morris, USAF, Liaison Officer, "Liaison Officer's After Action Report - Inspection 92-CFE-013-RS-GM."
13. Ibid; Inspection Report, 92-CFE-013-RS-GM, Giebelstadt, August 14, 1992; Report, Major George P. Weller, USAF, Escort Team Chief, "CFE Escort Team Summary, 92-CFE-013-RS-GM," September 4, 1992.
14. Interview with Colonel Lawrence G. Kelley, USMC, Chief, Operations Division, European Operations Command, OSIA, by Joseph P. Harahan, Historian, OSIA, Washington, D. C., May 18, 1994; Report, Major Dee Dodson Morris, USAF, Liaison Officer, "Liaison Officer's After Action Report - Inspection 92-CFE-013-RS-GM."
15. Inspection Reports, 92-CFE-013-RS-GM, Giebelstadt, August 14, 1992; Schweinfurt, August 15, 1992; Grafenwoehr, August 16, 1992; Mainz, August 20, 1992; Babenhausen, August 21, 1992; Major George P. Weller, "CFE Escort Team Summary, 92-CFE-013-RS-GM," September 4, 1992.
16. Report, Captain Ellen Merkle, USAF, Liaison Officer, "Liaison Officer's After Action Report - Inspection 92-CFE-001-RS-UK."
17. Interview with Master Sergeant William N. Chesney, Planner, European Operations Command, OSIA, by Joseph P. Harahan, Historian, OSIA, Rhein-Main Air Base, Germany, July 12, 1993. Interview, Kelley.
18. Report, Plans Section, European Operations Command, OSIA, "CFE Baseline Actvities, Informal Reporting July 17-30 and July 30-August 14, 1992."
19. Report, CFE Branch, Director of Plans, Operations, and Training, OSIA, "CFE Quick Look as of November 13, 1992."
20. Report, Implementation Requirements Office, OSIA, "After Action Report on U.S.-Russian Mock CFE Inspections," March 9, 1992.
21. Inspection Report, C92-Blue-005-RS, August 6, 1992.
22. Inspection Report, C92-Blue-014-BL, August 30, 1992.
23. Inspection Report, C92-Blue-015-RS, September 5, 1992; Interview with Lt. Colonel Jan S. Karcz, USA, Team Chief, OSIA, by Joseph P. Harahan, Historian, OSIA, Rhein-Main Air Base, Germany, December 13, 1993; President George Bush, Adherence to and Compliance with Arms Control Agreements and the President's Report to Congress on Soviet Noncompliance with Arms Control Agreements, prepared by the U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, January 14, 1993.
24. Inspection Reports (All reports start with C92-Blue-) 005-RS, August 5, 1992; 007-RO, August 7 and 8, 1992; 013-RS, August 27, 1992; 014-BL, August 30, 1992; 015-RS, September 5, 1992; 019-RO, September 12, 1992; 021-BL, September 17, 1992; 024-RS, September 26, 1992; 030-RS, October 5, 1992; 032-RS, October 11 and 12, 1992; 033-UP, October 13, 1992; 039-AZ, November 11, 1992.
25. Ambassador Lynn M. Hansen, U.S. Government CFE Treaty Negotiator, Statement to the Joint Consultative Group, September 23, 1992.
26. Interview with Lt. Colonel David P. Gessert, USAF, Team Chief, OSIA, by Joseph P. Harahan, Historian, OSIA, Rhein-Main Air Base, Germany, July 12, 1993; Inspection Report, C92-Blue-030-RS, October 5, 1992.
27. Interview, Kelley; Inspection Report, C92-Blue-032-RS, October 11, 1992.
28. Bush, January 14, 1993.
29. Inspection Report, C92-Blue-008-BL, August 12, 1992.
30. Inspection Mission Message Folder, C92-Blue-004-UP-LTC Gessert.
31. Report, CFE Branch.
32. Escort Mission Reports Folder, 92-CFE-032-RS-GE; Lt. Colonel Stephen A. Barneby, USA, Plans/Liaison Branch, European Operations Command, OSIA, "Background Paper on Ambiguities," January 7, 1993.
33. Escort Mission Reports Folder, 92-CFE-038-PL-BE.
34. Interview with Major Richard J. O'Shea, USAF, Liaison Officer, European Operations Command, OSIA, by Joseph P. Harahan, Historian, OSIA, Rhein-Main Air Base, Germany, July 12, 1993; Escort Mission Reports Folder, 92-CFE-041-RS-PO.
35. Escort Mission Reports Folder, 92-CFE-005-BU-TU.
36. Interview, O'Shea; Colonel Frederick E. Grosick, USAF, Director of Plans, Operations, and Training, OSIA, "Memorandum on Augmentation CFE Liaison Officer Teams," September 11, 1992; Colonel William R. Smith, USAF, Commander, European Operations Command, OSIA, "Memorandum on Redeployment of Temporary Liaison Teams, November 8-16, 1992," November 9, 1992.
37. Colonel William R. Smith, USAF, Commander, European Operations Command, OSIA, "Memorandum on Reduction Difficulties," March 4, 1993; Colonel Lawrence G. Kelley, USMC, Chief, Operations Division, European Operations Command, OSIA, "Memorandum on Reduction Inspections for Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty," November 25, 1992.
38. Inspection Report, DS-1-RS-Wuensdorf.
39. Colonel William R. Smith, USAF, Commander, European Operations Command, OSIA, "Memorandum on Late Notification of Inspection," November 13, 1992.
40. Lt. Colonel Keith Oatman, USA, Inspection/Escort Branch, European Operations Command, OSIA, "Background Paper on NATO Inspection Window/Site Deconfliction" and "Background Paper on U.S. Approach to Inspections," January 7, 1993; Major Thomas P. Wilhelm, USA, Inspection/Escort Branch, European Operations Command, OSIA, "Background Paper on Late Site Briefings During Escort Missions."
41. Escort Mission Reports Folder, 92-CFE-035-BU-BE.