Go to: India-Pakistan
Questions and Answers
On November 19, the Federal
Register published a rule [a 109KB PDF File]
that amended the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to implement the
Administration's sanctions on India and Pakistan. The rule codified those sanctions
implemented in June that included a licensing policy of denial for exports and reexports
of items controlled for nuclear nonproliferation and missile technology reasons to India
and Pakistan, with limited exceptions. Additionally, the rule added certain Indian and
Pakistani government, parastatal, and private entities to the Entity List set forth in the
EAR. A prohibition is imposed on exports and reexports to certain government, parastatal, and private entities in India and Pakistan determined to be involved in nuclear or missile activities. With respect to subordinates of listed entities in India and Pakistan, only those specifically listed in Supplement No. 4 to part 744, Entity List, are subject to the restrictions and policies set forth in this section. The addition of entities to Supplement No. 4 to part 744, Entity List, does not relieve you of your obligations under General Prohibition 5 in §736.2(b)(5) of the EAR: You may not, without a license, knowingly export or reexport any item subject to the EAR to an end-user or end-use that is prohibited by part 744 of the EAR. You are urged to use the guidance in Supplement No. 3 to part 732 of the EAR, BXA’s ‘Know Your Customer’ Guidance and Red Flags when exporting or reexporting to India and Pakistan.
Certain Government, Parastatal, and Private Entities in India and Pakistan Determined to Be Involved in Nuclear or Missile Activities Will Be Included in Supplement No. 4 to this Part 744 (Entity List) on November 19, 1998. These entities are ineligible to receive exports or reexports of items subject to the EAR without a license. Exports and reexports of all items subject to the EAR to listed government, parastatal, and private entities require a license. A license is also required if you know that the ultimate consignee or end-user is a listed government, parastatal, or private Indian or Pakistani entity, and the item is subject to the EAR. No License Exceptions are available to these entities, except those applicable to items listed in §740.2(a)(5) of the EAR, which remain available to such entities when intended to ensure the safety of civil aviation and safe operation of commercial passenger aircraft.
Certain Military Entities in India and Pakistan Will Be Included in Supplement No. 4 to this Part 744 (Entity List) on November 19, 1998. These entities are ineligible to receive exports or reexports of all items subject to the EAR having a classification other than EAR99 without a license. Exports and reexports of all items subject to the EAR having a classification other than EAR99 to listed military entities require a license. A license is also required if you know that the ultimate consignee or end-user is a listed military Indian or Pakistani entity, and the item is subject to the EAR having a classification other than EAR99. No License Exceptions are available to these entities, except those applicable to items listed in §740.2(a)(5) of the EAR, which remain available to such entities when intended to ensure the safety of civil aviation and safe operation of commercial passenger aircraft. License review standards for military entities. Applications to export or reexport items controlled for NP or MT reasons to listed military entities will be denied, except items intended to ensure the safety of civil aviation and safe operation of commercial passenger aircraft, which will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis; and computers, which will be reviewed with a presumption of denial. All other license applications will be reviewed with a presumption of denial. Saving Clause. Shipments of items removed from License Exception or NLR authorizations as a result of this regulatory action that were on dock for loading, on lighter, laden aboard an exporting carrier, or en route aboard a carrier to a port of export on [DATE OF PUBLICATION -- likely November 19, 1998] pursuant to actual orders for export to that destination in India or Pakistan, may proceed to that destination under the previous License Exception or NLR authorization provisions so long as they have been exported from the United States before [4 Weeks after Date of Publication -- likely December 17, 1998]. Any such items not actually exported before midnight [4 Weeks after Date of Publication -- likely December 17, 1998], require a license in accordance with this regulation.
November 16 Revision: Initially, we divided the list of entities to be added to Supplement 4 to EAR Part 744, the Entity List, into two files for presentation on this web site. That division, however, caused confusion. Accordingly, we have taken the same names and divided them among three files. Those files are:
The rule [a 109KB PDF FILE] that the Federal Register published on November 19 sets out the entire Entity List in a convenient table format. |