News

USIS Washington 
File

05 November 1998

TEXT: U.S., RUSSIA UPGRADE RUSSIAN NUCLEAR MATERIAL SECURITY

(U.S. Energy Dept. announces completion of two upgrades) (640)



Washington -- The United States and the Russian Ministry of Atomic
Energy (MINATOM) have completed upgrades to security systems
protecting highly enriched uranium at two sites in Russia. They also
announced November 4 the opening of the Russian Methodological and
Training Center (RMTC) in Obninsk.


In cooperation with Russia, the U.S. Department of Energy installed
nuclear material protection technology and advanced material control
and accounting systems at the State Research Institute, Scientific
Industrial Association (Luch) and the Krylov Shipbuilding Institute
(Krylov), according to a DOE press release.


The RMTC -- a cooperative effort among Russia, the United States, and
the European Community -- is the state central training center for
nuclear material safeguards training in Russia.


Since 1994, DOE and MINATOM have been working cooperatively to improve
the security of weapons-usable material at locations throughout Russia
and the former Soviet Union. Security upgrades have been completed at
19 sites, and installation of upgrades continues at 34 remaining
sites.


Following is the text of the DOE press release:



(Begin text)



U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

November 4, 1998



UNITED STATES AND RUSSIA JOIN FORCES TO INCREASE RUSSIAN NUCLEAR
MATERIAL SECURITY


Department of Energy Participates in Commissioning Ceremonies in
Russia


The United States and the Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy (MINATOM)
announced today the completion of upgrades to security systems
protecting highly enriched uranium at two sites in Russia, and the
grand opening of the Russian Methodological and Training Center
(RMTC).


In cooperation with the Russian government, the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) has installed nuclear material protection technology and
advanced material control and accounting systems at the State Research
Institute, Scientific Industrial Association (Luch) and the Krylov
Shipbuilding Institute (Krylov). Physical protection devices installed
include motion detectors, cameras and vibration sensors placed in
areas containing weapons-grade material at Luch and Krylov.


Ceremonies commemorating these events are taking place this week in
Russia. Representatives of the Department of Energy and MINATOM are
participating in the commissioning ceremonies.


The RMTC, a cooperative effort among Russia, the United States and the
European Community, is the state central training center for nuclear
material safeguards training in Russia located in Obninsk, 107 miles
southwest of Moscow. The RMTC's grand opening ceremony is being held
to celebrate the completion of the consolidated training academy
covering the areas of nuclear materials protection, control and
accounting.


"The completion of the security upgrades at Luch and Krylov to protect
highly enriched uranium significantly reduces the risk of unauthorized
use, theft, or diversion of nuclear materials," said Secretary of
Energy Bill Richardson. "These efforts will help to ensure that all
weapons-usable material in our two countries remains out of reach of
terrorists and rogue states."


The completion of the security upgrades at Luch and Krylov and the
grand opening of the RMTC are three of the most recent accomplishments
of the U.S.-Russian nuclear material protection, control and
accounting program (MPC&A).


Since 1994, DOE and MINATOM have been jointly working under the MPC&A
program to improve the security of weapons-usable material at
locations throughout Russia and the former Soviet Union. The MPC&A
projects have secured tens of tons of weapons-usable nuclear material
throughout Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania,
Uzbekistan, and Georgia by improving physical protection and material
accounting systems.


To date, site-wide MPC&A upgrades have been completed at 19 sites
throughout the former Soviet Union. Installation of upgrades continues
at 34 remaining sites, which will result in improved protection of
hundreds of additional tons of weapons-usable material from theft or
diversion.


More information on MPC&A initiatives is available on the World Wide
Web at: http://www.dp.doe.gov/nn/mpca


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